Thursday, December 31, 2009

Stephen Crane's New Year Ordeal: The Open Boat


What will you be doing tonight when 2010 comes onto the scene? We of the Stephen Crane blog will be working at our night job, unfortunately, rather than reading Crane stories aloud into the new year as we'd like to. Still, our labors tonight won't be nearly as bad as Crane's 1897 new year's party aboard the SS Commodore, a little steamer (pictured above) which twice ran up on sand before inconveniently sinking off the Florida coast. Two lifeboats were lowered but one sank, drowning the seven men aboard. The other boat preserved our hero Stephen Crane, the captain, and members of the crew, excepting one fated to die. This ordeal, which can be read in detail at this webpage, was the basis for Crane's most powerful short story, The Open Boat, which can be read online here.

Thankfully Crane was not a Romantic, or he probably would have drown'd at sea. Yet he'd survive for only a handful of years more, and relive The Open Boat experience in nightmares on his deathbed, his diseased lungs drowning him on dry land. Alas, the fatal reach of cruel Poseidon!
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There is at least one film version of The Open Boat floating around, but we haven't located or watched it yet, so if you can help please email or leave a comment below. And keep reading here all through 2010 as we celebrate Stephen Crane stuff!

Saturday, December 26, 2009

Christmas Stove & Spanking Story?

We've found another Stephen Crane Christmas story for you this year. It's a Whilomville tale called "The Stove," first published in Harper's, April 1900. The "angel child" and her parents come to visit Jimmie Trescott and family for the Christmas holiday. The girl brings along her prized toy; a working mini-stove, and we're talking cast-iron, not a lightbulb-powered Easy Bake Oven!

Mrs. Trescott puts on a ladies' tea party along with the angel child's mother, but the kids do something to spice up the party, until Dr. Trescott takes things in a different direction with this: "You've hurt her, have you? Well, hurt her again. Spank her!" he cried, enthusiastically. "Spank her, confound you, man! She needs it. Here's your chance. Spank her, and spank her good. Spank her!"

Hard to believe such things are mentioned in a Crane story, is it? Well guess again, and read the tale for yourself. And remember, anything can happen at Christmas time!

Monday, November 30, 2009

Stephen Crane's House

The holidays are a good time for going home, so let's take a peek at the place Stephen Crane called home during his late childhood. 508 Fourth Avenue, Asbury Park, NJ, USA is the address of this holy shrine. Crane's mother moved her children there in 1883, when Stephen was nearly 12 years old. The Crane family retained it until 1899. Nearly a hundred years later, in 1995, Tom and Regina Hayes purchased it and rescued the home from demolition.

According to the Stephen Crane House website run by current owner Frank D'Alessandro, "Since 1995, the house has been the small venue for hundreds of literary, musical, film and other cultural programs all dedicated to the memory of Stephen and his very literary and artistic family."

The next event taking place there will be a December 13th "Season's Reading" and viewing of the film "A Christmas Story." Click here for full information.

We of the Stephen Crane Blog have not yet made it to the Stephen Crane House, but when we do it shall be an earth-shaking pilgrimage and well documented on this blog.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

The bird that thwarted the feast

In the days leading up to Thanksgiving, many of us think of birds in terms of gigantic meaty turkey things, wrapped in plastic and perhaps frozen. Such birds, bred for consumption, stand little chance to ruin the feast they are destined for. Unless they are spiteful enough to fall into the hands of an unskilled chef...but even that would not be dramatic enough to compare to the grim role a bird played in the Stephen Crane story "Twelve O'Clock."

In this story a cowboy strolls into a hotel to book a dinner reservation for his troop, numbering...

"Oh, about thirty," replied the cowboy. "An` we want th` best dinner you kin raise an` scrape. Everything th` best. We don`t care what it costs s`long as we git a good square meal. We`ll pay a dollar a head: by God, we will! We won`t kick on nothin` in the bill if you do it up fine. If you ain`t got it in th` house russle th` hull town fer it. That`s our gait. So you just tear loose, an` we`ll -"

At this moment the machinery of a cuckoo-clock on the wall began to whirr, little doors flew open and a wooden bird appeared and cried, "Cuckoo!" And this was repeated until eleven o`clock had been announced, while the cowboy, stupefied, glassy-eyed, stood with his red throat gulping. At the end he wheeled upon Placer and demanded: "What in hell is that?"


This cowboy, aka Jake, then brings his gang to the hotel to see the splendorous cuckoo bird, and let's just say things don't go very well. Not when you throw a rude hotel clerk, a drunken badass, overzealous lawmen, and some mob antics into the mix. Think of The Blue Hotel with a bird replacing the cash register.

Or better yet just read the short story here.

And if that doesn't satisfy your Stephen Crane feasting desires, check out our post from Thanksgiving of last year.

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Happy Birthday Stephen Crane!

When you read this it is likely our hero Stephen Crane will have celebrated another birthday. November 1, 1871 happened 138 years ago, so Crane would have been long in the tooth today. To read more about his life, stroll through this blog, the Stephen Crane Society website, or the Crane wikipedia entry in the links on the left.

November 1 also marks the one-year anniversary of this blog. Two Stephen Crane related posts per month for a total of, um, 25 posts. In 2008 we weren't so good with math, so we made one extra post. If you want to reminisce, check out our very first post: http://redblogofcourage.blogspot.com/2008/11/come-worship-stephen-crane-with-me.html

Looking back at the Crane calendar year, we've covered a Blue Hotel play and music cd, a bunch of memorabilia including the Lanthorn book, and we've looked at enough Crane stories to get us through the year. Check out the blog archives if you missed anything.

2010 will see this blog rolling along to more Crane glory! We are always seeking guest comments and posts, so chip in and help this blog grow. Also in 2010 we will be making a major announcement that is gonna surprise the stuffing out of a lot of people in Crane Land. So look to that and much more, after you properly celebrate Stephen Crane's birthday.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Spooky Stephen Crane

Looking at the calendar we are now less than two weeks away from Stephen Crane's birthday. What a glorious day that will be! November 1st also marks the one-year anniversary of this blog. That's right, one full year of celebrating Stephen Crane online nonstop, and we didn't even break a sweat.

Before Crane's birthday we have to endure this thing called Halloween, a time to dress up and pretend, while encouraging little kids to run around bothering strangers for candy. Since we can't fully hide from this day, we can at least taste it with a touch of style, in this case consuming a spooky article by the master.

Crane wasn't known for tales of terror, as Poe was, yet this little piece from an Asbury Park newspaper puts the chill in us with Crane's unmistakable pen knitting visions of a lonesome spectral indian & a ghostly shipwrecked dog, among others.

Zoinks!

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Stephen Crane Studies 17.2

Now let's take a look at volume 17, number 2 of Stephen Crane Studies. The first article is "The Sound and the Fury in Stephen Crane's Maggie and George's Mother" by Shunji Kuga. This takes a look at the slang and speech habits of Crane's bowery folk. I'll spoil the surprise for you though...they mostly yell and curse a lot, and utter things like, "What'd hell?". I know many of you do as well.

Next is a piece about "An Unpublished Note and Inscription of Stephen Crane" by George & Jean Houston. The items are on photographs and date from 1897, sent to a man named Eben Alexander. I won't reveal what Crane wrote, you'll have to read Stephen Crane Studies 17.2 to find that out.

"'Our Own Steve Crane' in Chicago," by George Monteiro, samples some funny unsigned parodies of Crane's poetic style that appeared in newspapers during his lifetime. This one was published in the Duluth News-Tribune, August 6,1897:

A man walked along a crooked road.
The road was so twisted that sometimes the man met himself coming back.
"Ah," he said, and smiled. "Nit."
He was a wise man and bought a bottle of Keeley cure.

Last is a review of Patrick Dooley's "A Community of Inquiry: Conversations Between Classical American Philosophy and American Literature" submitted by John Clendenning.

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

New Issue of Stephen Crane Studies

I received volume 17, number 1 & 2 of Stephen Crane Studies this week. This is published by the Stephen Crane Society and as we've said before, is a must-have subscription for any Crane fan. Ordering info and table of contents for the last few issues can be found here. With this post i'd like to briefly go through #1, and in our next post we'll look at #2.

Enclosed with the issues was a very polite dues renewal notice. The editor, Paul Sorrentino, points out that the subscription/membership fee of $10 is still the same as it was for volume 1 in 1992. He makes a good point so i think i will forward this bill to my financial secretary for review. However it is signed "Paul" in what appears to be blue ink. Since Sorrentino is one of the top Stephen Crane experts i might have to archive this signed bill and add it to my Crane collection.

The look of Stephen Crane Studies hasn't changed much since i started subscribing back in 04-05. It is a slim half-page volume with a creamy cover and a photo of Stephen Crane on the front. The first article in volume 17, #1 is called "New York City Topography of Maggie and George's Mother" by Stanley Wertheim. It is the longest article in here and is an interesting read.

Next article is "Crane's "Red Wafer" Again" by George Monteiro. This is a funny one, as the author cites old school Crane critic John Berryman knocking down Robert W Stallman's theory that the wafer in the Red Badge of Courage is supposed to be sacramental. Instead the red wafer is supposedly inspired by discs used to seal letters back in the day. Which makes a lot more sense considering that Crane was not a religious-minded person. Monteiro ends the brief article by looking at Portuguese, Brazilian, and Spanish translations of Red Badge. He looked at five translations, and only one translates "wafer" as "seal." The other four follow Stallman's thinking and translate "wafer" as "host."

The third article is "The President's Column: In a Jocular Vein" by Tom Clayton of the University of Minnesota. He is talking about Ambrose Bierce and Stephen Crane, and a course on them he almost taught in '85-'86 but never did. Wow and i thought i was a slacker...get to it, buddy! He mentions a few of Crane's cynical poems and then Bierce's definition of cynic in The Devil's Dictionary. Sorrentino puts an editor's note at the bottom of this article that says, "...Though it deals with more than Crane, readers of Stephen Crane Studies should find it interesting." Luckily for him i do, and i also like Bierce, so i won't get upset and start pressin' charges.

Last thing in #1 is a review of Stephen Crane Remembered, edited by Sorrentino, 2006. The review is by Donald Vanouse, so don't mess around.

Monday, August 31, 2009

Stephen Crane's Lonely Hearts Club Band?

I hear "The Beatles: Rock Band" is coming out soon, and quite frankly i could care less. Video games like that aren't my thing. The interesting part is that the two surviving Beatles (McCartney, Starr) and the widows of George Harrison (Olivia) and John Lennon (Yoko) supposedly had so much input with this project. Which of course makes sense.

I felt guilty letting my mind wander to Beatles thoughts while pondering this video game, so i quickly searched for a Stephen Crane tangent to riff off on (that's cool guitarspeak, people). Believe it or not, Stephen Crane is on the cover of one of the greatest albums of all time, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band!

Check it out on this website, scroll down half way to see the album cover. Here is the detail, rather hard to see, but Crane is at center in this image, wedged between a guy's face and and hand.

Hmm, this forces the question: Who was consulted on Stephen Crane's behalf before he was included on one of the best selling albums of all time? While it's awesome the Beatles thought to include him, I've got to say, the pic of him is rather hard to see, mixed in there among 60 other figures. It would have been so much better had the cover of Sgt. Pepper featured just Stephen Crane...or ok, the Beatles and him.

What is nice is that he is placed directly above Paul McCartney's head. However, this is probably connected to that weird marketing ploy which spread the rumor that the real Paul died during the Beatles' rise and was replaced by a double. Don't know about you but i'm not too keen on Stephen Crane's partially obscured face being used as a false hint to something that never happened...or did it?

But i suppose i can overlook all this and get really grooved out that Crane is on the Sgt. Pepper cover. I just need my magnifying glass to make sure it's really him. Also need my meds, because the rest of the cover gives me seizures!

Thursday, August 20, 2009

Washington Square Press

In one of my first posts to this blog i mentioned my first brush with the work of Stephen Crane: picking up a copy of The Red Badge of Courage in my middle school's library. I had an image of that cover in my mind all these years since, but i only recently found a photo of it online:



The soldiers drew me in. I only wonder if the cover wasn't quite so cool, when if ever would i have discovered Stephen Crane for myself? So i'd just like to thank the publisher, Washington Square Press, for catching my eye. There is also a Signet paperback with an almost identical cover:


I don't know where that Civil War photo comes from, so if you do please leave a comment below. Just don't say Matthew Brady or you'll be shot with a rusty cartridge. It's a great photo, and i remember as i kid i was trying to decide which Red Badge character would be which soldier in the photo. I suppose for me, Henry is the one in the second row from the front, on the right, and Wilson is the leaning guy on his left. What do you think? And who are the rest of them?

After getting hooked by the Red Badge i then went to the public library looking for Crane books and found this edition of Maggie & other stories, which also happens to be published by Washington Square Press:

Monday, July 27, 2009

RETURN of the LANTHORN

No doubt you remember our April 2009 post about Stephen Crane signed copies of the Lanthorn Book available for sale. Well, as proof this blog is fast becoming the cutting edge of all things Crane, we've now seen one of the mentioned copies sold at auction earlier this month!

RR Auction of Amherst New Hampshire sold copy #38 of the Lanthorn in their July online auction. (The listing has already been taken down and replaced with the August auction items, and their past auction database is not currently functional). It sold for $3944 with the 20% buyers premium factored in. This is the same copy that was listed for sale by University Archives. John Reznikoff of University Archives is also affiliated with RR Auction.

The University Archives listing offered the book for $5,000. The RR Auction selling price of $3944 is respectable, but quite a bargain considering how rare the Lanthorn is, and considering the overall values of Crane signatures. The economy certainly has something to do with it. Also this Lanthorn book did have some stains, including a slight one under Crane's signature. Based on this result i personally wouldn't place any Crane signed items on the auction block right now.

It's interesting to take a look at how the Lanthorn Book fared against its fellows in the same Auction category (July 2009, Art & Literature, RR Auction). Among the top seven single-item sellers, Crane's Lanthorn placed right smack in the middle...

$5407 Mark Twain portrait of Howells or Laffan
$5251 Hemingway signed book For Whom The Bell Tolls
$4339 TE Lawrence autograph letter signed
$3944 Stephen Crane signed Lanthorn book #38
$3876 Charlotte Bronte clipped signature
$3586 Ernest Hemingway signed photo
$3259 Mark Twain signed photo


We should also note that this was described as a Stephen Crane signed book, with the other less famous signers being pretty much ignored in this case, poor boys!

Oh, and who was the buyer of this wonderful Lanthorn? Dear Sir, Madam, or Soulless Corporate Entity, you have exquisite taste, if you are reading this please leave a comment below and out yourself!

Saturday, July 11, 2009

Dog abuse story

We are now well into July. The heat, laziness and adventure of the summer season plants a three-letter word in our heads so we can't stop thinking about it. That's right.....DOG. These strange creatures go hand-in-hand with the summertime, so i've excavated a dog story from the Crane canon, A Dark Brown Dog.

I want to warn all the PETA people and Obama voters that this is quite a disturbing dog story. In fact it reads as softcore porn for the Michael Vick circle. So if you're really not up for reading, then don't. I also want to stress that Stephen Crane was a great animal lover, especially with dogs and horses, so don't misread the message of this story...

A Dark Brown Dog by Stephen Crane

It's quite a simple story. A boy is walking around when he encounters a small dog, beats the hell out it, it follows him home, the family grudgingly accepts the dog then beats the hell out of it. The boy and dog are friends. The dog gets killed. Whoops did i forget to say ***SPOILER ALERT***

Over the course of the story the poor dog is beaten with the following items (and we are lead to believe, many more that aren't specifically stated):

-fist
-stick
-rope
-foot
-saucepan
-brooms
-coal
-coffee pot

It is also abused in the following ways:

-dragged up a staircase
-chased around a room
-underfed
-verbally abused
-lifted up by one leg
-swung about head
-thrown from fifth story window

As i said in my intro, this is quite shocking to most modern readers, Vick circle excluded. Was such dog abuse common in the late 19th century? Probably moreso than it is today. And what is the purpose of this story then? Perhaps to show how ridiculous and mean the humans look when they abuse this innocent dog. Why am i posing questions then answering them myself? In the hopes that students will copy my answers verbatim and fail their literature classes.

Personally i'd rank A Dark Brown Dog quite low when compared to the rest of the Master's stories. I suppose you could say it's an early animal rights piece, but what would the contemporary readers' reaction have been other than 'Awww,' 'Har!Har!Har!' and 'Golly gee let me stop beating my own dark brown dog so frequently!' ?

This story is more fun if you remove the dog from it entirely, and substitute the name of one of your least-favorite celebrities. For instance, here is an excerpt that substitutes TV know-it-all Dr. Phil McGraw for the dog....

"The child's practised eye instantly noted his father's state. He dived under the table, where experience had taught him was a rather safe place. Dr. Phil, lacking skill in such matters, was, of course, unaware of the true condition of affairs. He looked with interested eyes at his friend's sudden dive. He interpreted it to mean: Joyous gambol. He started to patter across the floor to join him. He was the picture of Dr. Phil en route to a friend.

The head of the family saw him at this moment. He gave a huge howl of joy, and knocked Dr. Phil down with a heavy coffee-pot. Dr. Phil, yelling in supreme astonishment and fear, writhed to his feet and ran for cover. The man kicked out with a ponderous foot. It caused Dr. Phil to swerve as if caught in a tide. A second blow of the coffee-pot laid him upon the floor."

Doesn't that make the story much easier to swallow now? Which raises another question; Are people bothered more by the suffering of animals than the suffering of their own species? Um, i dunno. And we've thrown Dr. Phil out the window so we can't even ask him...

Sunday, June 28, 2009

RW Stallman inscribed book

Well the period of mourning for Stephen Crane is now over, and it's time to get to the business at hand. Just so happens we at Crane Crusaders central division recently acquired a very interesting Crane item. It's a copy of the Crane Omnibus inscribed by RW Stallman! Here is the seller's description:

STEPHEN CRANE: AN OMNIBUS. New York: Knopf, 1961. Fifth printing of the first collected edition. Edited, with an Introduction and notes, by Robert Wooster Stallman. Presentation copy inscribed by Stallman "For President and Mrs. Homer Babbidge" and dated Christmas 1963. Homer Babbidge was president of the University of Connecticut from 1962-1972, and the university's library now bears his name. Stallman has also added a notation beneath his inscription indicating the pages that reference 19th century Connecticut author John William de Forest (1826-1906). In Stallman's introduction to The Red Badge of Courage here, he notes how de Forest's graphic "modern" military realism preceded Cranes by a quarter century. 703 pp. 8o. Red cloth with gilt titles.


This book was exciting for me on a number of levels. It's a Crane book that i didn't have. It's signed by RW Stallman, a very cool literary scholar. It's a gift to Homer Babbidge, namesake of UConn's library. And the inscription references a Connecticut author as a precursor to Crane. Since i was raised in Connecticut this book was just too good to pass up.



When i buy stuff like this i get the guilty feeling that it belongs in a library or a museum! At least until i remember i'm a literary nerd, and no one really cares for this stuff anymore except a hardcore group of us! Well it has found a good home with my collection.

I'm also kinda curious how the book made it from Babbidge's hands to mine. The seller said it comes from the library of George deForest Lord, the author and Yale professor born in 1919. Assuming Mr. Lord is a relative of the deForest author mentioned by Stallman, maybe we can assume that Babbidge sent it along to him? Jeez, talk about re-gifting!

This book didn't cost very much, or i wouldn't have been able to afford it. This is a one-of-a-kind item, and i'd bet that Stallman signed books are pretty hard to find. As for authenticity, i think we're pretty safe....i mean come on people, who would bother to forge something like this?!

Anyway i'm glad to welcome this book into my Crane collection. If you're excited as i am about this, leave a comment below...

Friday, June 5, 2009

Rest in Peace

Alas, today is the day Stephen Crane died! Cora took his body back to the States and he was buried in Evergreen Cemetery (Hillside, New Jersey). It's so hard for humans to deal with death. We sort of fumble through the burial process and take grieving as a personal matter, while at the same time we've got to get on with our own lives.

The Upturned Face, one of Crane's Spanish-American War stories, deals with this topic. Here is the text of this extremely short story. It was first published in Ainslee's Magazine just a few months before Crane's death. And here is a short film version, directed by Edward Folger in 1972.

Take a few moments to appreciate Stephen Crane this week! The man was a great artist with rare gifts, and though his life was short, we're lucky to have today what he left behind.

Sunday, May 31, 2009

The End is Near

As Polly said to Manuel in the "Basil the Rat" episode of Fawlty Towers..."Prepare yourself for a shock!" Our hero Stephen Crane has less than a week's worth of life left in him! Right now he & Cora are at a health spa in Badenweiler, Germany, being attended to by the finest quack doctors. Granted, this all happened back in 1900. I'm not so good at math but i'll call that 109 years ago. Still for those of us who love Stephen Crane, the passage of time doesn't blunt the impact of his death any. Imagine the body of work he would have created had he lived to a decent age! Imagine the wealth of Crane artifacts we'd have if he only would have survived into the 1940's or '50's! How would World War I, the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, and World War II have influenced Mr. Crane's work. Ugh, we'll never know for sure! These are sad days for us! Check back in June 5th for more wailing and lamentation...

Sunday, May 17, 2009

The Monster

Today i'd like to take a look at The Monster, a story that i'd say ranks comfortably as Crane's best Whilomville tale & in the top ten of his overall short stories. The complete text of The Monster can be found here.

Henry Johnson works as stable minder for the Trescott family, and in his personal life is a well-respected man (a dandy) in the black community. One night there is a fire at the Trescott home and Henry, second man on the scene, rushes into the burning house to save the young boy Jimmie. Henry carries the boy downstairs but they become trapped in Dr. Trescott's laboratory. Trescott kicks the door down from outside and rescues his son, who is ok due to having been wrapped in a blanket and dropped near the window by Henry. Another man rushes inside to drag Henry out of the lab, but by this time he's been severely burned by fire and flaming chemicals spilling onto his head.

Dr. Trescott manages to keep Henry alive but he's disfigured, described as having no face. He's also gone insane somehow, which is not explained by Crane in what is perhaps the story's main weakness. Did the shock of his mangled mug cause him to snap like the Joker? This seems likely considering Crane portrayed Henry as someone who took excessive pride in his appearance. However, in the post-fire Henry we see no hint of self-awareness, in fact he'll escape to stroll about the town peering in at kids and calling at his girlfriend's house as if nothing is wrong.

Immediately after the fire Henry is hidden away at a neighbor's house, and the newspaper is allowed to print his obituary. The neighbor, Judge Hagenthorpe, is the first one to question the wisdom & morality of keeping Henry alive in such a pathetic state, but Dr. Trescott points out that Henry saved his son's life. The judge of course realizes this and delivers one of the best lines of the story, "It is hard for a man to know what to do."

As he recovers Henry is shifted to the home of Mr. Williams, a former friend of his. Trescott is paying Williams $5 a week to board Henry, but due to his disfigurement and insane rantings, Henry is kept locked in a room by the terrorized Williams family. One night Henry escapes and wanders about the town, peering in the window where a childrens' party is taking place, and scaring the little Winters girl. He then calls on his girlfriend and her mother in "Watermelon Alley," sending them both running in fear. Finally he startles an Irish woman and is chased by a mob, only to escape until he's rounded up by the police early in the morning.

Dr. Trescott is summoned to collect Henry from jail, advised to bring a mask or a veil to hide Henry's face from onlookers. After the escape the entire town becomes upset with Dr. Trescott for keeping such a "monster" alive and in their vicinity. The social fallout is such that Trescott loses most of his clients and becomes the least-popular doctor in town. The Judge and several prominent businessmen, acting out of concern for Trescott's status, advise him to send Henry to live far away from the town, suggesting a remote farm or a public institution. But the doctor refuses to do so, instead keeping Henry under his own roof.

In the final scene his wife, Grace, is weeping due to having only received one visitor for her weekly social. Trescott counts 15 unfilled tea cups that had been set out on the table. This could be the saddest display of the story, and we're left wondering if Trescott will give in and discharge Henry for the sake of his family.

Crane does an excellent job of portraying a universal reaction to the disfigured "monster." Whites, blacks, young, old, rich, poor, women, men, and authority figures all react poorly to Henry despite knowing his tragic & heroic history. In fact the boy he saved from the fire, Jimmie, even leads his friends in tormenting Henry, his face now hidden by a veil. Only Dr. Trescott stays loyal to the man who saved his son, and it's questionable whether the doctor has done Henry the greatest disservice of all, by nursing him back to health despite his dreadful state.

One thing to note is Crane does hint that the town's women are to blame for the adverse reaction to Henry and Dr. Trescott, in fact he has one of the "prominent" town leaders state this twice in private consultation with the doctor. Crane also shows a lengthy gossip session done by women, and a mother calling her child away from playing in the Trescott yard. Yet the men are shown just as guilty in the social mess, with Mr. Winter, father of the little girl frightened by Henry, acting as top enemy against Trescott. A common undercurrent in Crane's works, i think, is to hint that women are to blame for various episodes of tragichaos as the underlying spark, yet it is the male characters who actually commit the main offensive actions in his stories, with the women portrayed quite naturally or even admirably. Perhaps Crane is dangling them as a red herring for the reader who'll want an easy explanation. Yet who of any earthly experience can't recognize the power & influence of women in all things social?

In only one sense has The Monster, first published in 1898, failed to age well. This is the shock the modern reader will experience from the old racial stereotypes employed against some of the black characters, their exaggerated dialog, and the outright racism of some of the white characters. Yet Crane makes the latter eventually feel shame or look foolish, as the man who speculates that Henry got tired and knocked over a lamp, starting the fire, only to be rescued by Dr. Trescott. In reality a black man is hero of the story, a white man is the only one loyal to him, and black and white society react in exactly the same way to the "monster."

When it comes to the social stigma of disfigurement, the story is especially relevant today, as face transplants have been in the news. Victims of fire, car accident, shootings, animal maulings, acid attacks, and birth defects all suffer, and only now is there any hope that our relatively primitive medical capabilities can help them lead normal lives. So Henry Johnson is hardly a character merely in fiction, he could be any one of us. I have seen two people in public who could be described as having "no face," and it is virtually impossible not to stare a beat too long at first, or look away quick then glance back at them, wondering what happened. It is a fright instinct that humans have and like it or not we rely on cursory superficial data before the more intelligent forces kick in. Thus, a wounded human being could very easily become a "monster," and disrupt an entire town's sense of peace.

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Red Badge: Movies Good & Bad

Since this blog is named after the master's most famous work, we should return now and again to Red Badge things. Let's put down the books and turn on the u-tube, so we can take a peek at some Red Badge of Courage movies!

First, the best of the bad. It seems a lot of english literature teachers are inspiring their students to re-enact scenes from the Red Badge on camera. Now, that would be great if the students actually read the book instead of the Cliff Notes (which are nearly as long as the novel itself), or worse if the kids just watch the 1951 movie instead of reading the book or the notes. It would be better still if modern youth weren't on so many drugs that their cinematic efforts wouldn't be so...yeah well perhaps you should just take a peek for yourself, bearing in mind that these are truly the BEST of the bad.

This one is an overview of the action scenes, and in a clever twist shows Henry Fleming initially taking flight when he is spooked by a comrade's whiz in the woods: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwwt7wVTwlI

The next video clip, from a different bunch of teens, shows the death of Jim Conklin. In this version Jim runs quite a distance, pauses to scratch a cat's back, then listens appreciatively to some dude playing guitar, before he finally dies. The tattered soldier gives an inspired performance in this one as well, and it has a groovy soundtrack: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojnba2TQLbk

So now that we've seen the kids' take on Red Badge, let's see what Hollywood has to offer. John Huston's 1951 film is a true gem worthy of the book, and some noble privateer has uploaded the entire film to u-tube for us. Watch it here in 7, ten-minute segments, starting with "A," http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gL-ElEYfdVY&feature=PlayList&p=3039187F892627ED&index=0&playnext=1

The interesting thing to note about the Huston film is that the two baby-faced actors playing Fleming and Wilson, were actually World War II heroes. Henry Fleming is played by Audie Murphy, the most decorated soldier of WWII. Read his unbelievable war record here, and understand that Murphy did all this before turning 21. A few years after the war ended he was invited to try his hand at acting, and had a reasonably successful career. Murphy was also a country music songwriter, but we'll forgive him for that. His struggle with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder brought early attention to a consequence of war that wasn't fully understood at the time. Murphy died in a plane crash at the age of 46.

Red Badge character Tom Wilson is played by Bill Mauldin, who was a WWII soldier and cartoonist for the military paper Stars & Stripes. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his artistic efforts during the war, which inspired millions of US troops. Mauldin had a long & successful career in journalism following the war, and only dabbled in acting. Despite that i'd say he gives the best performance of any Red Badge actor. Check out Mauldin's bio here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Mauldin

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Enter the Lanthorn

Hello Stephen Crane fans! This week on the Stephen Crane blog we're taking a peek into the eerie world of a truly rare Stephen Crane related work, The Lanthorn Book! And if you notice how i drop the name of Stephen Crane more frequently than usual, it's because i am attempting to increase this blog's ranking on "Stephen Crane" Google searches. But that's a topic for another post!

Oh, The Lanthorn Book! What the heck is it? Stephen Crane and a few of his literary buddies formed a club in New York City. They'd write things to amuse eachother, get together, and drink lots of booze and smoke. In 1898 they cobbled together the funds to publish a "Lanthorn Book, Being A Small Collection of Tales and Verses and Read At The Sign O' the Lanthorn."

It contains the following, according to Williams & Starrett: "The Wise Men" by Stephen Crane, "The Answer of the Sea" by John Langdon Heaton, "The Night of a Thousand Years" by Irving Bacheller, illustrated by G.Y. Kauffman, "Larry and the Squg" by Willis Brooks Hawkins, illustrated by the author, "The Wheel" by Post Wheeler, illustrated by F.H. King, "It Came To Pass" by Charles B. Lewis (M. Quad), "Veiled Gods" by Charles Kelsey Gaines.

125 copies were printed and signed by some of the contributors. A quick online search turned up four copies of the Lanthorn Book. Copy #38 is being offered for sale by University Archives of Connecticut, for $5,000...not so much considering how rare it is & that it's signed by Crane. Click here to see the listing, and also an excellent description of the book & (praise John Reznikoff!) great photos of the front and back cover, plus the Crane signed page. Hurrah, i'll buy it if any of you want to loan me $5,000.

Another one is currently for sale, copy #9, for $6,000, by James Cummins Booksellers of New York City (click here to see the listing, if you're rich enough to buy it).

In 2006 copy #59 was offered for sale by Nate Sanders Auction of Los Angeles. Click here to see that listing and a good photo of the Lanthorn cover, title page, and signatures. In 2007 copy #30 was put to sale by Heritage Auction Galleries of Dallas (click here to see the listing & a photo of the book cover).

So with those copies floating around in recent years, and two still up for sale, i suppose The Lanthorn Book is surprisingly obtainable! Unlike the aptly titled (lost) Crane Brede Place collaboration, The Ghost! Still for us poor folk, a reprint edition of The Lanthorn would be nice to see... however since i'm not holding my breath for that i've taken the initiative to locate three of the tales from Lanthorn and placed links to them below.

The Wise Men by Stephen Crane

The Night of a Thousand Years by Irving Bacheller

Larry and the Squg by Willis Brooks Hawkins

And by the way in case anyone hasn't figured out what a "lanthorn" is, check it out. Super kewl!

Monday, March 30, 2009

University of Virginia Works!


I recently added something wonderful to my Crane collection: the University of Virginia edition of Stephen Crane's WORKS, edited by Fredson Bowers. Money is tight these days so i can't buy as much Crane stuff as i'd like, but i figured this was well worth it and an essential part of my collection.


Here is the information about the set:


The Works of Stephen Crane
The University of Virginia Press, 1969-1975

Ten Volume Set. Fredson Bowers, Editor. Yellow Cloth, Hardcover. No dust jackets.


Vol. I. Bowery Tales: Maggie and George's Mother; ISBN: 978-0813902586


Vol. II. The Red Badge of Courage; 978-0813905143


Vol. III. The Third Violet and Active Service; 978-0813906669


Vol. IV. The O'Ruddy; 978-0813903415


Vol. V. Tales of Adventure; 978-0813903026


Vol. VI. Tales of War; 978-0813902944


Vol. VII. Tales of Whilomville; 978-0813902593


Vol. VIII. Tales, Sketches, and Reports; 978-0813904054


Vol. IX. Reports of War; 978-0813903422


Vol. X. Poems and Literary Remains; 978-0813906102


I managed to purchase all volumes except #5 from Alibris for $117 shipped, on 1-23-2009. I cross referenced Amazon and Alibris using the ISBN numbers, looking for the books in best condition and at the best price. In many cases booksellers list on both sites. I bought the majority of books from a single seller in Indiana, and in that way saved a few bucks on shipping. All of my books are in very good condition, or better. A couple just have the prior owner's signature, one is an ex-library book, and one was even brand new and shrink wrapped.


If you want the whole set, go for it. I doubt you will match my el cheapo skillz and get it for $117, but i would expect you to be able to manage under $200. If you aren't a hardcore Crane collector, i wouldn't suggest you buy the entire set, as most of it is just the text of his books & famous stories that can be purchased elsewhere. I would focus on volumes 8, 9 and 10, which contain the more obscure stuff.


Volume five is in red in my list above because i don't have it, and i imagine it will torment me for many years to come. You see, this volume is the rarest of them all and i was unable to find it for sale anywhere! I don't know why, as it is a slim and unremarkable book that was published in 1970. I suppose there has to be one pain in the poop in every group! My working theory is that volume five was the most popular book of the set, given its title and content as Tales of Adventure. I'm guessing a lot of professors assigned their students to read this book, and as a result most of the copies got sucked up into academia land, never to return. Those copies that do exist are now long forgotten in dusty boxes in basements and attics, or hidden in mom and pop bookstores that don't list inventory on the internet. I am really not sure if my theory is correct, so if anyone one knows, or praise Jesus if anyone has a copy to sell me, please leave a comment below!!


The best price i found for the entire set (including volume 5) was $500. If you can spend that type of money, i don't think $500 is an unreasonable price tag, considering all the trouble you'll save hunting down each volume. I do want to stress that this is a TEN volume set. I saw a couple listings that said they were selling #1-1o of a 12 volume set. No, there were only ten. Perhaps people were thinking of Bowers' two-volume facsimile of Crane's Red Badge of Courage manuscript, but that wasn't part of the University of Virginia set. Or maybe they were thinking of the 1925 Knopf 12-volume set? Or the mysterious, expensive, and hard-to-find 12-volume set of Crane's works published in the 1990's by Reprint Services Corp. In any case, the sellers were just confused.


The aesthetics of the books get mixed reviews from me. The mustardy yellow color is unique, and i rather like it despite (or because) it has the academic library aura all over it! The titles on the spine are also in gold, and i find them very hard to read due to the lack of contrast. I do like that the books are hardcover & cloth, and that they don't have dust jackets. The paper is bright and high quality, and the font is large and easy to read. My biggest complaint about the books is Volume VIII....this beast is over 1173 pages long! What were the publishers thinking!? This book is way too bulky to balance on your chest while lying in bed, and rather awkward to crack open on a desk or table for the long periods it would take to read it. Too bad because the subject matter, Tales, Sketches & Reports, would be most interesting to read. The obvious solution would have been to cut the book in half and made the set 11 volumes instead of 10, but i imagine somehow printing costs prevented that. By comparison, the next biggest volume is IX, Reports of War, and that weighs in at a substantial but manageable 678 pages. The slimmest volume is the first, Bowery Tales, a mere 184 pages. So the set is all over the place when it comes to size.


I have not read the set yet, but when i do i will read it all the way through as Bowers has arranged it. Fredson Bowers was quite a remarkable literary man, and he published several sets of works like this and many painstakingly researched bibliographies. This University of Virginia Works set is considered the most comprehensive of the Crane canon. There has been some criticism of the reliability of the text for a couple of the books, such as with Red Badge there may be some variations or errors. I've read most of what's in here under separate covers, except i haven't read all of Crane's war dispatches, so that will be fun. I'm not looking forward to reading The O'Ruddy, Crane's last written book, which was finished after his death by Robert Barr. Not sure if i can bring myself to read that sad end of Crane's work. Bowers has it rather early, as volume 4, so maybe i'll skip 4 and oh yeah...skip the impossible to find volume 5, and hope my chest doesn't get crushed while reading gargantuan volume 8. Oh yeah, what fun!

Monday, March 9, 2009

Word from the Cowboy

The Blue Hotel play in Harrisonburg Virginia ended its two-week run last Sunday. Scroll down or visit the February 2009 archives to read two other posts about the play. By way of wrapping-up, the man who played the Cowboy sent us along a nice summary & insights on how things went...

"My name is Paul Somers, I played the Cowboy. I have a Master's in English, but have never done any theater. So this was an especially rewarding thing for me to be a part of, as it gave me such a fresh and new perspective on literature. I studied a lot of oral literatures throughout my education so I was especially pleased when I found that Trocchia had included elements of Crane's other stories in the form of stories told by the characters. It also attracted me b/c the tone of the play seems so distinctively American and tragic. I found the play, as did many in our audience, to be very pertinent to the times we are immediately living in. There is also something mysterious in this story. The way the parts move there is no major resolution for me that sums up the meaning, it seems to me at least, that it lies much deeper than that. Something deep in me responded to this story and grew more complex in tone and feeling as we rehearsed and performed the play. It is definitely literature meant to be experienced above all, and thanks to the medium it was.

The music too, wow, the music blew me away the first time I heard it and made me feel like I had to really work hard on doing what I had to do, the best way I could do it. Everyone involved in the play did such a good job at what they did. My wife did the
photography for The Shakes album cover and also took excellent photographs of the cast, which you can view. Definitely check those out. Then there's Mike, who conceived all of this somehow. I was inspired by how serious he was about spreading this play as far and wide as he could. The art show was another intriguing aspect. We got some really beautiful pieces.

Mike's motive seemed mostly to get people back into Crane. He has spoken to me several times, and I agree, about how Crane is often looked over. What incredible poetry too. I really can't say enough about all of this, but for me the most significant aspect of doing this was that feeling I got deep down in my own humanity, from where all of my human flaws are destined to infiltrate my own actions. I could feel the play down there. This mythic quality of the play satisfied something that seldom gets satisfied. I could have written essay after essay on the story, or Crane himself and would have never gotten to that feeling, and rather have possibly only gotten further from such a feeling."

Mark Lane of The Shakes also checked in during the plays run with this: "The Blue Hotel is going well. The Shakes performed to a house of 148 last Saturday evening before the start of the play."

Here's an online article about the play, with a dress rehearsal photo.

Info and samples of The Shakes Blue Hotel cd can be found on this page. And this is the ordering link where you can purchase it for $10.

From the perspective of a Stephen Crane fan, this project was a truly excellent one. It helps to keep alive one of Crane's great stories in a modern way. Most encouraging is that this project received the full efforts of a lot of talented people. And it was also supported by an arts grant, which although not essential, can expand the scope of a project and magnify its impact, while helping the artists involved.

Thanks to those who provided info and comments to fuel these three blog posts.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Experience The Shakes!


This week we hear from The Shakes, an acoustic band out of Keezletown Virginia, and the musical injection to The Blue Hotel play which art in its second and final week. For full info on the play and an exchange with the director, Michael Trocchia, please wander down to the post below this one...


The Blue Hotel play performance schedule:


Wed, Feb. 25-Sat, Feb. 28 8pm & Sun, Mar. 1 - 3pm
Catch The Shakes live for pre-show music on Feb. 28 7:30-8pm

Court Square Theater, 311 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia


The Shakes are: Mark Lane, Dan Easley, and Crystal Shrewsbury


And their main website: http://www.towndowner.com/


According to The Shakes myspace page...


"Mark writes the songs, sings them, and plays guitar. Classic rock, country, folk, and blues all make their appearance. His lyrics ask epistemological questions in a style of which Strunk, White, Waylon and Johnny might've approved.


Dan adds support and color to the tunes with an array of instruments and vocal stylings. He has devoted much of his life to the study of popular music from the 1600's to today in an attempt to amass a great big bunch of old tricks up his sleeve.


Crystal plays a strong and steady upright bass. In a past life (and still, from time to time) a bass clarinetist, her string bass experience is in traditional Appalachian old-time music. She provides a solid grounding and careful eye (and ear) to the whole circus.


Dead sober as they may be, their music often sounds a bit drunk. Blame the intoxicating splendor of life itself. Ain't we got fun?"


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Yes we do, and here at the world's greatest Stephen Crane blog we also have comments from Dan Easley and Mark Lane of The Shakes. When reading please bear in mind that both men responded separately and at different times, to the questions below. The third Shakes member, Crystal, apparently had the good fortune not to get involved, as often happens when we of the Red Blog of Courage approach unfamiliar women.


Pat: I found out about this event through an email from the theatre. How do you think myspace and the internet has worked to promote the event so far? What other forms of advertisement are being used?


Dan: I've used the internet in promoting my own work since 1995 or so; so, it's natural that we'd use myspace and other internet services to help promote our band and works. We've had a fair share of interest from local traditional media, especially the local papers, but the internet certainly helps break geographical boundaries with awareness.


Mark: I think it has worked pretty well. Michael has done a great job of getting people to become friends of the play on Myspace, and a Facebook event was created as well. I know I passed it on to the Shakes' mailing list. Just getting the event name in front of people, a lot, is probably important. Vern Zehr created a wonderful poster and flier that was heavily distributed all over the surrounding area in restaurants and businesses as well.


Pat: Who is/are the primary mover/s of the Blue Hotel play, concert & art events and how did they come to approach you and commission the music for the play?


Dan: Michael Trocchia, the writer and director of the play, has been a considerable force. It was his idea to adapt the play, and his idea to have us compose original music for it. I'm under the impression that his wife and the theatre company have both been very supportive - I'm not sure how one man alone could accomplish what he has in the last few months.

Mark: Well, namely Michael Trocchia is the prime mover of the Blue Hotel play and the events surrounding it, though once the ball got rolling there has been a tremendous amount of involvement from the community in the various coordinating events surrounding the play. Michael began talking to me about potentially writing some music for an adaptation of the Blue Hotel he was working on back in the spring of 2008 or so. I can't remember when it was that the arts grant came through, but we had agreed to the project before that time, as it appealed to us anyway.


Pat: Did you and the other band members know about Stephen Crane and/or The Blue Hotel story prior to being approached to do the music?


Dan: I suspect Mark did, as he's rather literary. My tastes tend towards the "Beat Generation" writers, as well as German and Russian literature. Since we've done the music I've grown an interest in Twain, Crane, and their ilk.

Mark: I hadn't read "The Blue Hotel" but I had read some other work by Crane in high school and college. I was an English major in college.


Pat: Can you describe the creative process The Shakes went through when coming up with the Blue Hotel songs?


Dan: Mark and I wrote most of the lyrics individually. The music was an even collaboration between he and I and Crystal, our bassist and bass clarinetist. My aim, and I believe Mark would say the same of his approach, was to try to express the same moods and situations as were in the story, without making too many concrete references to plot, character, or location.


We wanted something that would both enhance the playgoers' experience - reiterate in a musical way the themes presented in the play - while also something that would stand on its own, with or without a familiarity with the story. I'm afraid I'm too close to all three works - Crane's, Trocchia's, and our own - to know if we succeeded. I've heard a few compliments so far, but the great public unveiling won't be for a few more days.

Mark: I read "The Blue Hotel" a couple times when Michael first approached me about writing some music for his adaptation. About half of my writing comes from the Crane story initially and then when Mike was able to give me a draft of his script I read that and began writing songs from that as well. I wrote "Johnnie's Theme" first. The line, "Johnnie, you're a dumb son of a bitch" just wouldn't get out of my head for about a week.


I played that for Dan and Crystal, they jumped on board with the project, and the whole thing really started to work itself out. The Blue Hotel marked a real growth for us in the studio and in our writing as we all shared in responsibilities that normally are left to one person or another. About half of the songs on the CD are character-driven, and the other half attempt to reflect the emotions and atmosphere in the story/play, such as the winter storm and the Swede's slow march through the harsh night to the bar. Also, the song order on the CD is loosely intended to follow the structural narrative of the play.


Pat: How many Blue Hotel songs were recorded and which is your favorite?


Dan: We recorded 14 tunes; nearly half of them instrumentals. My favorite is "The Winter Winds". Within the story, it plays as the Swede is walking from the scene of the fight on to the bar. We tried to make it both a triumphant jaunt and a march to the death. Mark's brief lyrics for it can apply to just about anyone anywhere. We spent a lot of time on the arrangement because the theatre's going to be dark when it's played. I think the three of us really worked as a whole on that tune.


Pat: Aside from the free tracks on myspace, can someone purchase a cd or download an mp3 of these songs?


Dan: Absolutely - in fact, we encourage it! We always release our records as free downloads at http://towndowner.com/. We also offer them for sale via CDBaby http://cdbaby.com/cd/shakes2 , iTunes, and at our live performances. It's important to us to have them available for free - I believe music is a cultural treasure too valuable to be threatened by capitalism. It's also important that people support us financially, whether it's via buying a CD, or just throwing some money in the hat. I quit my job and began living on meagre savings a month or two into this project. I live in a tiny shack on someone else's land. So does our bass player. We're really serious about our music.


Pat: Are you satisfied with the way your music was integrated into the play, or do you know yet?


Dan: Well, I'll see a rehearsal in about a week. From the plans I've heard, I'm satisfied. Early on in the process I was worried there'd be too much music used - outside of Brecht & Weill's work I'm not a big fan of musicals. I think the director's been very tasteful in his application.

Mark: I have seen a dress rehearsal of the play and I am positively thrilled at the way Michael has incorporated our music. He has been a tireless supporter of The Shakes and for that I thank him. The seamless integration of the music with the action on the stage is at times filmic and grand. I think this is going to be a unique theatre going experience, at least in Harrisonburg, and it is a real pleasure to witness Michael's long-held vision coming to fruition. That The Shakes have been able to take part is icing on the cake.


Pat: How would you like to dedicate the rest of your musical career to exclusively producing and performing Stephen Crane inspired tunes?


Dan: I wouldn't. I suspect Stephen Crane would've similarly answered any similarly-worded question. It was an extremely satisfying project, and I'm really happy to have gotten to work on it with Mark and Crystal and Michael. They've been a joy to work with. If I were to again write tunes inspired by another artist, I'd prefer, for my own amusement, that it were a very different person - perhaps Marcel Duchamp.

Mark: I can't say that I'd care to. I will say that I think "The Monster" would make a terrific film.


Pat: What else should people know about all this?


Dan: This is what we do. Very rarely do people out of the blue respond. In ten years of promoting music I've been a part of on a website, yours is the third email from a stranger I've ever received. If someone hears what we've done, I'd love to get an email. Doesn't have to be long, or even complimentary. A simple "I know you exist." would suffice.


All that said, if someone lets us in their ears for a little while, that's a kindness, and an opportunity to have some (hopefully positive) affect on their life. So, we owe them a thank you.


Mark: This is being put on by a community theater. Power to the people.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Next week on this blog, we'll run post 3 of 3 on The Blue Hotel play...in which PERSONS show and tell us how things went down. In other words, the as yet undiscovered PUNCHLINE, and in this cunning age of ENLIGHTENMENT, who could dare miss it?


.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

The Blue Hotel: Play & Events Now through March 1


Over the next two weeks (Feb. 18 to March 1, 2009), Stephen Crane fans in Harrisonburg Virginia will be treated to a feast of Crane festivities! A new musical play version of The Blue Hotel opens on the 18th, and will stage ten performances. Saturday the 21st and 28th, talented musical group The Shakes, who provided the score for the play, will perform prior to the opening curtain. And throughout all this, The Blue Hotel inspired artworks shall be displayed in downtown Harrisonburg's The Artful Dodger. And now to the specifics...


Stephen Crane's The Blue Hotel (a new play adapted & directed by Michael Trocchia)


Info site:



Location:

Court Square Theater, 311 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia


Performance schedule:
Wed, Feb. 18-Sat, Feb. 21* 8pm & Sun, Feb. 22 - 3pm

Wed, Feb. 25-Sat, Feb. 28* 8pm & Sun, Mar. 1 - 3pm
*Catch The Shakes live for pre-show music on Feb. 21 & 28 7:30-8pm


Musical preview site (myspace):



Tickets: $10; $8 for groups of ten or more.


Coinciding with the play: "The Blue Hotel" Art Exhibit, artworks inspired by Crane's original story, will be held at THE ARTFUL DODGER in downtown Harrisonburg VA (47 Court Square). The exhibit will open February 13th and run through March 1st 2009, along side of the performance run. This project is made possible, in part, through a grant from the Arts Council of the Valley.


Needless to say, we of the Crane Crusaders and this blog are extremely jealous that we live nowhere near Harrisonburg Virginia. However, location should be no bar to enjoyment of these glorious events. We've tracked down The Shakes and anticipate release of their Blue Hotel cd to be somewhat swifter than Axl's schedule for Chinese Democracy. Shakesman Dan Easley has been skillfully interviewed and his comments will be posted to this blog next week.


But first we'll see comments from Michael Trocchia, director of The Blue Hotel play, in this exchange with your faithful Crane blogger:


***************************************


Pat: How did your Blue Hotel project come together and at which point did you know it would be partly funded by an arts grant?


Michael: I read "The Blue Hotel" for the first time in early Fall 2007. I was immediately struck by its dramatic qualities. As I read it over and over, the visual components for staging it fell into place. I took my cues from Crane. The biggest challenge was of course the storm. How to be true to its force in the story? That is when I figured the music must provide that force; it would serve as an emotional equivalent to the storm. But why stop there? Why not find a way to bring out the painterly qualities of Crane's work? And that is when I thought of mounting a coinciding art exhibit of works inspired by the story. I was awarded a grant to fund the music and the art exhibit late October 2008. But I had been making preparations with the musicians and getting things rolling for the exhibit before I knew officially about the funds.


Pat: How and why did you choose the Shakes to do the music for this play?


Michael: I was a big fan of The Shakes beforehand, and a good friend of Mark Lane's. He is a terrific songwriter, and he and the rest of The Shakes know how to get at the heart of the matter in their songs. That is what I wanted. Later summer 2008, I sat down with Mark and we went through a draft of the script. He, Dan Easley, and Crystal Shrewsbury ran with it. The process was thrilling to watch, and in the end they made a beautiful album.


Pat: Have you seen any performances of The Blue Hotel on film or stage before and if so, what did you think of them?


Michael: As I was considering adapting the story, I searched for existing adaptations. I came across Kadar's 1977 film version. I enjoyed the humor he brings out in the Swede, but found the film lacking in the tension Crane renders in the story. I wanted to SEE the scene in the saloon. I wanted to see the gambler and the barkeeper and the Swede together.


I read somewhere too that James Agee wrote a film script of the story but I never got my hands on it, and I read a little of a stage adaptation by Arthur Reel, but wished to do it differently from him.


Pat: I see that you are an instructor at James Madison University in Virginia. Have you ever met Paul Sorrentino of Virginia Tech and the Stephen Crane Society?


Michael: Yes, I teach part-time in the philosophy department at JMU. I've never met Mr. Sorrentino, though I am aware of his work on Crane. My only contact with the Crane Society has been to announce the show. The Society is a wonderful resource. I learned there that Crane was thought to have based Fort Romper on Kearney, NE. That sent me down a path into the history of the town around that time, and some of that history ends up in my adaptation.


Pat: How would you rank The Blue Hotel in comparison to Crane's other stories?


Michael: I'm no good at that kind of thing (i.e. ranking). I will say, though, as I was adapting "The Blue Hotel," I was reading many of his other stories and sketches with the intention to weave pieces of them into the adaptation. Elements, for instance, of "A Dark-Brown Dog," "Billie Atkins Went to Omaha," and, perhaps more obviously, "Nebraska's Bitter Fight for Life" find expression in my adaptation.


Pat: What was the biggest challenge you encountered in adapting The Blue Hotel story for stage performance?


Michael: Besides re-creating the storm, I wanted to keep what I could of Crane's narrative, especially at the opening of the story and the piece about the Gambler. So the character of Barkeeper delivers these two bits to us in the play. While he then serves as our window into the town and its social make-up, he himself is also very much part of it.


Pat: The Shakes have made several of their Blue Hotel tracks available online. Will "internet folk" be able to see any of the Crane artwork or video of the play?


Michael: I hope to get some of the artwork up on the internet, though this may not happen until after the run of the show.

Pat: What would you say is the primary goal of The Blue Hotel performances and exhibits you've coordinated?


Michael: The goal of the project is to bring the work of Stephen Crane, one of America's great literary figures, to the community in a way which deepens an understanding and appreciation of his artistic talents and vision.


The project provides an opportunity for local artists and musicians to cut across artistic boundaries and contribute to a single creative endeavor. By bringing together a variety of artistic talents in the region, the project will reflect the multi-dimensional qualities of Stephen Crane's literary work, broadening the community's understanding and appreciation of this influential author.


***************************************


Coming to this blog next week....In which we hear from The Shakes, musical contributor to these Blue Hotel events....In the person of DAN EASLEY, of the group. And, perhaps more!
.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

I'm Busy Reading Stephen Crane's Letters!




That's right! And, working 14,000 hours per week. But it's so relaxing at the end of the day to crawl into bed with The Correspondence of Stephen Crane Volumes I and II. I just finished Volume I and have put a dent in II. Perhaps i shall review them after i've finished both, as i intend to post reviews of every Crane-related book on this blog, eventually. Right now i will give you my first impressions of Correspondence and the basic info in case you'd like to read along!

Published in 1988 by Columbia University Press, and edited by Paul Sorrentino and Stanley Wertheim, The Correspondence of Stephen Crane Volumes I and II totals 772 pages of every known (in 1988) letter by Stephen Crane and many written to him and to/by Cora. Sorrentino has updated the letters in various volumes of Stephen Crane Studies.

Crane's letter writing is just as good as his story-telling, and i don't think many Crane fans would be disappointed by the man revealed through these letters. His sense of humour is especially sharp. Sometimes he is shady, for instance writing love letters to multiple women at once...but jeez what young man of brilliance and vigor hasn't been there?! It was rather pathetic when Crane runs off to Cuba and doesn't write his debt and panic stricken honey Cora for months (or anyone else in his family). But in Crane's defense he was sickly and overworked and broke at the time too, so extremely distracted. During this period he writes mainly to his agent, Paul Revere Reynolds, badgering him for cash and urging sales of his stories. Crane seems to be dodging bankruptcy from month to month, flinging publication rights into the mouth of the financial beast at his heels, while constantly seeking loans and advances. The poor man!

The Correspondence gives a good insight into Crane's relationships with publishers, agents, and fellow literary men alike, in addition to his family and school chums, which i personally found less interesting. Crane has good rapport with outlandish literary promoter Elbert Hubbard, his lit godfather Willie Dean Howells, and writer co-exile Joseph Conrad, to name a few. He shows fairly good business sense in some of his letters to agents Reynolds and James Pinker, but demonstrates rather poor relations with his publishers, such as S.S. McClure, and doesn't hold back when talking about some editors.

Cora Crane, his common law wife, makes a good showing for herself in the letters she's written. She seems very intelligent, warm-hearted, and devoted entirely to Stephen and his career. We will be discussing much more of Cora in the months to come, including a review of the biography by Lillian Gilkes.

If you'd like to pick up a copy of the Correspondence, i would suggest you do it soon as the book is already 20 years old. Look to Amazon and Alibris for the most affordable/in best condition copy, as if you insist on buying a new copy you will spend $100 to $200 if you are able to find one at all. I was able to buy two sets for $15 for each set, I don't know if you will be that lucky but certainly you could find a set for $35 plus shipping on Amazon. The ISBN numbers are as follows...Volume One: 978-0231066525, Volume Two: 978-0231066549, the set of Vols I & II, somewhat pointless since it's two books no matter what, but easy to look up: 978-0231060028.

Below & above are scans of the dust jackets...




Thursday, January 1, 2009

Futuristic Crane Interview

A few days ago the Crane Crusaders Crack Internet Research Team was scouring a site called YouTube for exciting videos about our hero. One titled "Stephen Crane Interview" jumped out and kicked us in the sack! Before we say anything more about it, why don't you click below and watch this video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_xkqYDNGuw

Wow! Watching Stephen Crane in some sort of outerspace war video game was rich & exotic even for our seasoned Crane palates! We had to investigate further, so we checked out the YouTube profile of the person who posted the video, one Dustin Hensley of Ashley, Indiana.

His profile read in part, "My name is Dustin Hensley. I am currently a high school graduate, planning on some sort of college education. I plan to attend FullSail University and study to become a Film Director. My life has recently become a crazy mess, and I have begun this new blog entitled "Deeper." I am becoming more and more focused on my films and will be creating several every month in order to train myself."

We then decided to create a YouTube account so we could contact Dustin for an interview...

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Pat: Who are you and what do you do?

Dustin: I'm currently a high school grad who is trying to figure out what the purpose of my life will be, aside from pursuing my ambition of a career in film direction.

Pat: What inspired you to put Stephen Crane in a futuristic war video game?

Dustin: It was my junior year of high school, and a friend was doing a book report on The Red Badge of Courage. We had originally intended this to be much longer and more in depth, but failed miserably.

Pat: Are you on drugs of any kind?

Dustin: I have some allergy meds, and asthma meds, but I dont take them. Does caffeine count?

Pat: Which would you say is more awesome, Halo video games or the works of Stephen Crane?

Dustin: Halo 3. Hands down. Not the most spectacular story line, but the best gameplay of any on the current market. Now Halo:CE's story line: the SHIZZ.

Pat: This video is a good start, but are you willing to devote the rest of your life to spreading the word about Stephen Crane?

Dustin: I'm not positive about any more Stephen Crane films in the near future, but I suppose one day I could rearrange my priorities. For now, I'm trying to just save money and woo a very special girl.

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We of the Crane Crusaders are quite pleased that the youth of America are being taught Crane in their skools. Bringing him forward into the age of computer games is an even more spectacular thing akin to the goals of the Crane Crusaders. It also fits that given Crane's journalistic pursuit of battlefronts, he might very well have wound up in this Halo scenario.

Tip of the helmet to Dustin for creating this video, and for not ruling out the possibility that he might someday devote his life to the advancement of Stephen Crane's legacy.

Happy New Year everyone!